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        	<title>pedram_vaziry on What effects does an increasing number of tourists have on developing countries? (New IELTS topic)</title>
        	<link>https://staging5.writefix.com/here-forum/about-this-forum/effects-of-inreasing-number-of-tourists-visiting-developing-countries#p1557</link>
        	<category>Your Argument and Opinion Essays!</category>
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        	        	<description><![CDATA[<p>Dear Enda</p>
<p>Thank you so much for your time, I know it takes you long time to write these comments and this is so valuable for me. I will try to use them completely in exam.</p>
<p>I will come back again after announcing the exam result. I hope that I will get a good result. Everything that I know about writing and how to write is come from your precious website.</p>
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        	        	<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jun 2012 20:54:35 +0400</pubDate>
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        	<title>writefix on What effects does an increasing number of tourists have on developing countries? (New IELTS topic)</title>
        	<link>https://staging5.writefix.com/here-forum/about-this-forum/effects-of-inreasing-number-of-tourists-visiting-developing-countries#p1520</link>
        	<category>Your Argument and Opinion Essays!</category>
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        	        	<description><![CDATA[<p>Hello Viola</p>
<p>I wasn’t quite sure if your post was an edited version of Pedram’s essay or if it was a comment on it. An introduction is always nice!</p>
<p>Anyway, welcome to Writefix, and I hope you can help out by commenting on some of the other essays here.  I’ve removed the hyperlinks from your original post.</p>
<p><span style="color: #800000"><strong>Vocabulary</strong></span></p>
<p>'<span style="background-color: #ffff00">Omolgated</span>' is spelled homologated. Similarly, <span style="background-color: #ffff00">autoctonous</span> is spelled autochtonous.<strong><span style="color: #800000"> Nobody uses either word:</span></strong> ‘homogeneous’/’bland’ or ‘local’ would be fine.</p>
<p>For Band 8, the requirement for vocabulary is that the candidate “<span style="color: #800000"><strong>skillfully</strong></span> uses uncommon lexical items but there may be occasional inaccuracies in word choice and collocation.” (Have a look at the <a href="http://www.ielts.org/pdf/UOBDs_WritingT2.pdf" target="_self" target="_blank">official descriptors for IELTS Task 2 Writing (public version) here</a>, under Lexical Resource.)</p>
<p>I would divert your skills into choosing<span style="color: #800000"><strong> less ostentatious words</strong></span> and trying to express yourself as simply as possible.  Extremely low frequency words like these are not required, and they don’t make your essay stronger. They draw unnecessary attention to themselves.</p>
<p>And they <span style="color: #800000"><strong>jar</strong></span> with mistakes in simpler phrases like these:</p>
<ul>
<li>Countries that live mainly <span style="background-color: #ffff00">of</span> tourism → Countries that live mainly <span style="color: #800000"><strong>on</strong></span> tourism</li>
<li>Trade competition ma<span style="background-color: #ffff00">ke</span> their goods unsellable → Trade competition <span style="color: #800000">mak<strong>es</strong></span> their goods unsellable</li>
<li>Countries <span style="background-color: #ffff00">reach</span> in natural <span style="background-color: #ffff00">riso</span>urces → Countries <span style="color: #800000"><strong>rich</strong></span> in natural resources</li>
<li>New hotels are b<span style="background-color: #ffff00">uild</span> along costs → New hotels are <span style="color: #800000">bui<strong>lt</strong></span> along coasts</li>
<li><span style="background-color: #ffff00">a part</span> from being a touristy destination → <span style="color: #800000"><strong>apart</strong></span> from being a touristy destination</li>
<li>In exchange <span style="background-color: #ffff00">of</span> a few coins →  In exchange <span style="color: #800000"><strong>for</strong></span> a few coins</li>
<li>in search <span style="background-color: #ffff00">for</span> themselves → in search <span style="color: #800000"><strong>of</strong></span> themselves</li>
<li>for people<span style="background-color: #ffff00"> to easly trave</span>l to→ for people to travel easily to</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color: #800000"><strong>Arguments and Ideas</strong></span></p>
<p>The essay is replete with ideas and examples. They are all good, but some are generalizations or not fully supported. Just adding some qualifying words would help:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
The most striking aspect about tourism is the disfigurement that it causes <span style="background-color: #ffff99">everywhere</span>. → The most striking aspect about tourism is the disfigurement that it <span style="color: #800000"><strong>frequently/almost inevitably/almost always</strong></span> causes.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Yes, in a post on your personal blog you are perfectly entitled to use the first version. It is a deliberate choice of words. But in an IELTS essay it’s better to avoid the charge of generalization, which could drop you from a Band 8 to a Band 7. (Have a look at the <a href="http://www.ielts.org/pdf/UOBDs_WritingT2.pdf" target="_self" target="_blank">official descriptors for IELTS Task 2 Writing (public version) here</a>, under Task response, and look for the words “a tendency to overgeneralise and/or supporting ideas may lack focus.”)</p>
<p>Similarly in your third paragraph, you suggest:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
Corporations dictate what can be exported</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This may certainly be true. But you need to <span style="color: #800000"><strong>relate it more clearly to the essay topic of tourism</strong></span> and perhaps to provide an example (e.g. Morocco, Brazil, the Maldives, the Ivory Coast, Malta, Zimbabwe - anywhere, really) of where exports are deliberately downgraded and tourism given preference in order to enslave local populations.</p>
<p>What band are you hoping for?</p>
<p>You are so close. Download the descriptors and aim for 'rare minor errors,' 'very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features,' and 'fully extended and well supported ideas.' I can see very few problems with cohesion. And if in doubt, always go for the simpler word. Don't end up with a Band 7.<a class='spShowPopupImage' title='Click image to enlarge' data-src='/wp-content/forum-image-uploads/writefix/2012/06/band9.jpg' data-width='1043' data-height='auto' data-constrain='1'><img src="/wp-content/forum-image-uploads/writefix/2012/06/band9.jpg" width="400"  class="sfimagemiddle spUserImage" alt="band9.jpg" /><img src="https://staging5.writefix.com/wp-content/sp-resources/forum-themes/defaultnew/images/sp_Mouse.png" class="sfimagemiddle sfmouseother" alt="Image Enlarger" /></a></p>
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        	        	<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jun 2012 14:45:16 +0400</pubDate>
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        	<title>writefix on What effects does an increasing number of tourists have on developing countries? (New IELTS topic)</title>
        	<link>https://staging5.writefix.com/here-forum/about-this-forum/effects-of-inreasing-number-of-tourists-visiting-developing-countries#p1519</link>
        	<category>Your Argument and Opinion Essays!</category>
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        	        	<description><![CDATA[<p>Hi Pedram_vaziry</p>
<p>I know you are anxious about your test on Saturday, so I will add a few comments here.</p>
<p><span style="color: #800000"><strong>Weird Topic</strong></span></p>
<p>I am really amazed at this topic -  I can’t believe it’s an IELTS topic!  Where did it come from? Are there really places in the world where people are not allowed to develop and instead live like exhibits in museums or zoos? </p>
<p>Where, exactly? Grumpy <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amish" target="_blank">Amish famers</a> in Pennsylvania, perhaps, or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayan_people_(Burma)" target="_blank">long-necked women in Thailand</a>, or reluctant <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondolier" target="_blank">gondoliers in Venice</a>, forced to get up every morning and endure hours of smelly canals and interminable accordion music, when they all would be much happier working in Starbucks.</p>
<p>And what it is the statement we are supposed to agree or disagree with - the fact that <strong><span style="color: #800000">many tourists are visiting</span></strong>, or the absurd claim that<strong><span style="color: #800000"> tourism stops people from developing</span></strong>?</p>
<p>I’m always very skeptical about ‘IELTS topics’  -  unless I see the question with my own eyes I don’t believe it.</p>
<p>Anyway, let me try to give a few comments, regardless of the ridiculous question!</p>
<p><span style="color: #800000"><strong>Intro</strong></span></p>
<p>You wrote:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
The advantages of <span style="text-decoration: line-through;background-color: #ffff00">issue</span> leads to accelerate the developing process<span style="background-color: #ff00ff">;</span><span style="background-color: #ffff00"> whil<span style="background-color: #ff00ff">e,</span></span> the <span style="text-decoration: line-through;background-color: #ffff00">drawback</span> causes <span style="text-decoration: line-through;background-color: #ffff00">to</span> some struggle with modern and traditional lifestyles.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This needs to be simplified and shortened and it needs concrete examples.</p>
<p>Hmmm.</p>
<p>Thinking…</p>
<p>Still thinking...</p>
<p>OK, I’ve now thought about it for five minutes, and I can’t do anything with it. I’m going to<span style="color: #800000"><strong> leave the entire sentence out</strong></span>.  It doesn’t say anything really, and doesn’t add to your essay.</p>
<p><span style="color: #800000"><strong>Word Choice/Word Form/Usage</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li>When tourists come to a country, they take many advantages with themselves → 
<p>Tourism can have many advantages for a country.               <span style="color: #800000"><strong>OR   </strong></span> <br />
Tourism brings many advantages.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>You wrote:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
The main benefit t<span style="text-decoration: line-through">hat the country</span> can gain from tourists is <span style="text-decoration: line-through">an extensive</span> income which can help the country to improve their infrastructur<span style="background-color: #ffff00">es.</span> (23 words)</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Here’s one possible rewrite:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
The main benefit is income which can help the country to improve its infrastructure. (14 words)</p>
</blockquote>
<p><span style="color: #800000"><strong>Cohesion</strong></span></p>
<p>You wrote:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
Due to <span style="background-color: #ffff00">the fact of</span> tourism,<span style="background-color: #ffff00"> other country </span>shows their tendency to invest money. </p>
</blockquote>
<p>This would be better and clearer if you had some cohesive device such as ‘secondly,’ ‘furthermore,’ or ‘in addition.’ (Have a look at the <a href="http://www.ielts.org/pdf/UOBDs_WritingT2.pdf" target="_self" target="_blank">official descriptors for IELTS Task 2 Writing (public version) here</a>, under Coherence and Cohesion.)</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #800000">Pronoun reference</span></strong></p>
<p>You wrote:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
<span style="background-color: #ffff00">other country</span> shows their tendency to invest money</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The pronoun reference to ‘other country’ is not clear. Here’s one possible rewrite, fully developed:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
Secondly,/A second benefit is that/Another advantage is that tourism links can also lead to increased investment. As visitors enjoy and learn more about a country's products and services, they may begin to trade with or invest in the country.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><span style="color: #800000"><strong>Verb Tense</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li>the culture of local people and tourists <span style="background-color: #ffff00">mixed</span> together →
<p>the cultures of <span style="color: #800000"><strong>the</strong></span> local people and <span style="color: #800000"><strong>the</strong></span> tourists <span style="color: #800000"><strong>are</strong></span> mixed together      <span style="color: #800000"><strong>OR          </strong></span> <br />
the culture of the locals and tourists mix</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color: #800000"><strong>Punctuation: Commas</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li>Althoug<span style="background-color: #ffff00">h, t</span>his <span style="text-decoration: line-through;background-color: #ffff00">matter</span> can help the country to develop faster →  <span style="color: #800000"><strong>Although this</strong></span> can help the country to develop faster,</li>
</ul>
<p>‘Although’ doesn’t need a comma.</p>
<p><span style="color: #800000"><strong>Ideas</strong></span></p>
<p>In Paragraph Three You wrote:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
There is a big discrepancy between modern lifestyle and traditional one and this makes people bewildered. Some people find it difficult to adopt themselves with modern lifestyle.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Pedram -  you only have <span style="color: #800000"><strong>one idea in Paragraph Three</strong></span>. There are <span style="color: #800000"><strong>no examples</strong>.</span> Have a look at the <a href="http://www.ielts.org/pdf/UOBDs_WritingT2.pdf" target="_self" target="_blank">official descriptors for IELTS Task 2 Writing (public version) here</a>, under Task Response.  What is the ‘discrepancy’? How do people find it difficult to adapt? We need examples.</p>
<p>Look at Band 6 : “presents relevant main ideas but some may be inadequately developed” or look at Band 4: “presents some main ideas but … not well supported” </p>
<p>I know you want a higher grade, so make sure to have ideas and to support them fully with examples!</p>
<p><span style="color: #800000"><strong>Conclusion: Keep it short!</strong></span></p>
<p>Just by looking at the conclusion we can see immediately that it is <span style="color: #800000"><strong>much longer than either of your two body paragraphs.</strong></span> Why???</p>
<p>There should be <span style="color: #800000"><strong>no new ideas</strong></span> in the conclusion. Just summarize both sides, and give your opinion. <span style="color: #800000"><strong>Nothing new</strong></span> -  just a restatement, your opinion, and perhaps a look to the future. Why do you mention Dubai? This should be in the body somewhere.</p>
<p>You can <a href="/?page_id=1587" target="_self" target="_blank">read more about conclusions</a> here.</p>
<p><span style="color: #800000"><strong>Empty phrases </strong></span></p>
<p>Avoid empty words such as ‘matter’ ‘issue’ ‘in this regard’</p>
<p><span style="color: #800000"><strong>On or Off Topic</strong></span></p>
<p>I’ve kept the worst news until the last: your essay is<span style="color: #800000;background-color: #ffff00"><strong> off-topic.</strong></span></p>
<p>You have looked at the effects of tourism. This is  not what the question asked. The question is ridiculous, but if it is really an IELTS question, then we have to answer it. You have discussed (sort of) the advantages and disadvantages of tourism. The question asked if people in some tourist destinations were trapped or not being allowed to develop. So you would lose marks again on being off-topic.</p>
<p><span style="color: #800000"><strong>Finally...</strong></span></p>
<p>Sorry to give you such bad news before your exam date, but it’s important that you concentrate, underline the question until you are sure what it is looking for, and spend 5-10 minutes brainstorming.  Avoid padding with empty phrases, and give lots of examples. </p>
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        	        	<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jun 2012 14:02:26 +0400</pubDate>
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        	<title>viola on What effects does an increasing number of tourists have on developing countries? (New IELTS topic)</title>
        	<link>https://staging5.writefix.com/here-forum/about-this-forum/effects-of-inreasing-number-of-tourists-visiting-developing-countries#p1486</link>
        	<category>Your Argument and Opinion Essays!</category>
        	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://staging5.writefix.com/here-forum/about-this-forum/effects-of-inreasing-number-of-tourists-visiting-developing-countries#p1486</guid>
        	        	<description><![CDATA[<p>The economic disparities between western world and developing countries have created a bizzarre phenomenon: while many immigrants fly to Europe and America in search of fortune, many people from the west fly to developing countries " in search for themselves". Globalization and modern transport  technologies make it possible for people to easly travel to developing countries. This certainly means that world's frontiers have opened up and that communication between cultures can be facilitated. On the other side the world risks to be more and more omologated.</p>
<p>Countries that live mainly of tourism are evidently prevented from developing in other sectors because most of the available jobs are tourism-related. But of course it's not individual tourists who stop people from working in other industries: it must be the whole economic system. Corporations dictate what can be exported. Countries reach in natural risources are forced to import food that they could produce themselves. Trade competition make their goods unsellable. Of course these countries live on tourism!</p>
<p>The most striking aspect about tourism is the disfigurement that it causes everywhere. New hotels are build along costs to fit in masses of tourists. Touristy places around the world are all quite alike. When I went to Marocco a few years ago, there was a famous kasba visitors had to see. Because the kasba was not in use anymore, a part from being a touristy destination, some local people had moved in to give the tourists what they wanted to see: autoctonous people. In exchange of a few coins they would show the visitors their hovels and themselves! This example shows how tourism transforms traditional ways of living  into a facade that hides deep inequality.</p>
<p>In conclusion, if on one side it is amazing how easly it has become to visit any corner of the world, on the other side, this "openness" makes it difficult for developing countries to safeguard their territory, lifestyle and traditions, and this is in my opinion far worse than not being able to become "modern" like first world countries.</p>
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        	        	<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jun 2012 00:50:17 +0400</pubDate>
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        	<title>pedram_vaziry on What effects does an increasing number of tourists have on developing countries? (New IELTS topic)</title>
        	<link>https://staging5.writefix.com/here-forum/about-this-forum/effects-of-inreasing-number-of-tourists-visiting-developing-countries#p1477</link>
        	<category>Your Argument and Opinion Essays!</category>
        	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://staging5.writefix.com/here-forum/about-this-forum/effects-of-inreasing-number-of-tourists-visiting-developing-countries#p1477</guid>
        	        	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>The traditional lifestyle of developing countries has been attracting an increasing number of tourists. As a side-effect this has been preventing the people in developing countries from adopting modern ways of living. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Give your opinion and examples from personal experience.</strong></p>
<p>Those who live in modern countries are keen to take a trip to developing countries and see their traditional lifestyles. This attraction has some merits and demerits. The advantages of issue leads to accelerate the developing process; while, the drawback causes to some struggle with modern and traditional lifestyles. In this essay, I will explain how these tourists affect the developing countries.</p>
<p>When tourists come to a country, they take many advantages with themselves. The main benefit that the country can gain from tourists is an extensive income which can help the country to improve their infrastructures. Due to the fact of tourism, other country shows their tendency to invest money.  As a result, the relationship and trade between two countries expand.</p>
<p>On the other hand, when tourists step into the country, the culture of local people and tourists mixed together. Although, this matter can help the country to develop faster, it has some negative impacts. There is a big discrepancy between modern lifestyle and traditional one and this makes people bewildered. Some people find it difficult to adopt themselves with modern lifestyle.</p>
<p>In conclusion, increasing number of tourists, help the country develop faster by extending the income of country and boosting up local industries as we can see such an example in Dubai. In spite of that, government has to remember that these tourists come to their country because of their traditional lifestyle attractions. Therefore they have to preserve these attractions. In regard to this issue, government has to improve the local people culture in one hand and provide some facilities for tourists in another hand.</p>
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        	        	<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jun 2012 20:04:48 +0400</pubDate>
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